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(en) NZ, Aotearoa, AWSM: Polar Blast - Freedom Is Social: The Rejection of Atomistic Individualism (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]
Date
Fri, 8 May 2026 09:13:19 +0300
One of the most important and perhaps counter-intuitive aspects of the
anarchocommunist theory of freedom is its rejection of individualism as
the foundation of political thought. This requires careful explanation,
because anarchism is often mischaracterised, particularly by its critics
on the Marxist-Leninist left , as a species of individualism, a
philosophy of the heroic rebel asserting themselves against society.
This mischaracterisation has roots in a real strand of anarchist thought
(anarcho-individualism, associated with figures like Max Stirner and
Benjamin Tucker), but it fundamentally misrepresents the
anarcho-communist tradition.
For the anarcho-communist, the isolated individual of liberal theory is
an abstraction, a philosophical fiction that serves particular
ideological purposes but corresponds to nothing real in human
experience. Human beings are not atoms that bump into each other from
time to time. We are social beings, constituted through our
relationships, shaped by our communities, dependent on each other for
our survival and our meaning. The self that chooses freely in market
theory does not exist prior to or independent of society, but it is a
product of social relationships, and its capacity for freedom is itself
a social product.
Bakunin stated this with characteristic force - the freedom of each is
possible only through the freedom of all. This is not just a slogan, it
is a substantive philosophical claim. My freedom is not diminished but
enhanced by your freedom. A society in which everyone is free creates
conditions in which I can be more fully free. I have more people to
associate with freely, more collective knowledge to draw on, more forms
of mutual support to receive and contribute to. Conversely, your
unfreedom threatens my freedom as it creates conditions of domination
that I too might be subject to, it narrows the possibilities of
collective life, it poisons the social conditions in which genuine
freedom grows.
This is the anarcho-communist critique of the libertarian right in a
nutshell. When right-libertarians argue for freedom from taxation, from
regulation, from collective obligation, they are treating freedom as a
purely negative, individual property, something I have to the extent
that others leave me alone. But this conception of freedom, pushed to
its logical conclusion, simply licenses the freedom of the powerful to
dominate the weak. The billionaire who is free from taxation is free in
a way that makes millions of others less free, by draining the
collective resources on which they depend. The corporation that is free
from environmental regulation is free in a way that degrades the
conditions of life for entire communities. Individual liberty, exercised
without accountability to the social conditions that make all liberty
possible, destroys the foundations of genuine freedom.
Errico Malatesta understood this with particular clarity. For Malatesta,
anarchism was not about the glorification of the individual will but
about the creation of social conditions in which real individuality
could flourish, in which each person could develop their unique
capacities, pursue their own vision of the good life, and live in
accordance with their own values, precisely because they were embedded
in a community of equals that supported and enabled this development.
Freedom, for Malatesta, was inseparable from solidarity. They were not
in tension, they were two names for the same thing seen from different
angles.
Anarchism is the abolition of exploitation and oppression of man by man,
that is, the abolition of private property and government; Anarchism is
the organisation of society by means of free association and free
cooperation for the greatest good of all - that is, for the greatest
possible freedom, welfare and happiness for each individual. Errico
Malatesta, Anarchy.
Notice the structure of this formulation - the goal is described in
social terms (the greatest good of all) and individual terms (freedom,
welfare, happiness for each individual) simultaneously, because for
Malatesta these were not competing values. The social and the individual
were not opposites. A genuinely free society would be one in which the
social conditions for individual flourishing were universally available,
in which no one's freedom depended on the unfreedom of others.
https://thepolarblast.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/to-be-free-together.pd
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